Complete Guide to Driving Licence in India: Process, Eligibility, and FAQs

A driving licence is a legal permit that allows individuals to drive vehicles on public roads. In India, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) regulates the issuance of driving licences through Regional Transport Offices (RTOs). Whether you are applying for a new licence, renewing an old one, or getting an international driving permit, this guide covers everything you need to know.

Types of Driving Licences in India

1. Learner’s Licence (LL)

A temporary licence issued for six months to allow the applicant to practice driving under supervision.

2. Permanent Driving Licence

Issued after clearing the driving test, allowing the holder to drive specific vehicle categories.

3. Commercial Driving Licence (CDL)

Required for individuals driving commercial vehicles like trucks, buses, and taxis.

4. International Driving Permit (IDP)

Allows Indian citizens to drive vehicles in foreign countries where an IDP is recognized.

Eligibility Criteria for a Driving Licence

✔️ Age Requirement

16 years – For non-geared two-wheelers (parental consent required).
18 years – For geared two-wheelers and four-wheelers.
20 years – For commercial vehicles.

✔️ Medical Fitness

A medical certificate is required for applicants above 50 years and for commercial licences.

✔️ Educational Qualification

No specific education is required for a personal driving licence.
Commercial drivers need to pass at least 8th standard.

How to Apply for a Driving Licence in India

Step 1: Apply for a Learner’s Licence

Visit the Parivahan Sewa Portal (parivahan.gov.in).
Fill out the application form and upload the required documents.
Pay the application fee online.
Book a slot for the learner’s licence test.
Appear for the online test based on traffic rules.
Once cleared, your learner’s licence will be issued (valid for 6 months).

Step 2: Apply for a Permanent Driving Licence

After 30 days of getting a learner’s licence, apply for a permanent licence.
Book a driving test appointment at your nearest RTO.
Appear for the practical driving test conducted by an RTO inspector.
If successful, your permanent licence is issued within a few days.

Documents Required for a Driving Licence

✔️ Proof of Age: Birth certificate, school leaving certificate, PAN card, passport, Aadhaar card.
✔️ Proof of Identity: Voter ID, passport, Aadhaar card, PAN card.
✔️ Proof of Residence: Utility bills, ration card, voter ID, passport.
✔️ Medical Certificate: Required for commercial licences and applicants above 50 years.
✔️ Photographs: Recent passport-sized photos.

Driving Licence Fees in India

Service	Fee (₹)
Learner’s Licence	200
Permanent Licence	200
Driving Test	300
International Driving Permit	1,000
Duplicate Licence	200

Note: Fees may vary based on state regulations.

Driving Licence Validity & Renewal

20 years or till the age of 40, whichever is earlier.
10 years for applicants aged 40-50.
5 years for applicants above 50.
Renewal should be done within 30 days of expiry to avoid penalties.

How to Renew:

Visit Parivahan Sewa and apply online.
Submit the required documents and pay the renewal fee.
If needed, book a slot for a medical test.
Get your renewed licence delivered.

Additional Services

✔️ Duplicate Licence: Apply in case of loss or damage.
✔️ Change of Address: Update your address online via the Parivahan portal.
✔️ International Driving Permit (IDP): Apply for an IDP if you are traveling abroad.

FAQs on Driving Licence in India

❓ Can I drive without a licence?

No, driving without a valid licence is illegal and punishable with a fine.

❓ How long does it take to get a permanent driving licence?

It usually takes 15–30 days after passing the driving test.

❓ Is the driving test difficult?

If you have proper practice, the test is not difficult. You need to demonstrate basic driving skills and knowledge of traffic rules.

❓ Can I apply for a driving licence online?

Yes, you can apply for a learner’s licence, permanent licence, renewal, and other services online via parivahan.gov.in.

Final Thoughts

Getting a driving licence in India is a straightforward process if you follow the correct steps. Make sure to practice safe driving, follow traffic rules, and keep your licence updated. If you need assistance, visit your nearest RTO office or check the Parivahan Sewa Portal for official updates.

🚗 Drive Safe & Stay Legal! 🚦